SELECT 
  netting_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  netting_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    netting_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR netting_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    netting_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  netting_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  netting_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  netting_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    531, 570, 592, 569, 707, 757, 761, 834
  ) 
  AND netting_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'es'

Query time 0.00047

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "netting_product_descriptions",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 8,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "netting_product_descriptions.product_id in (531,570,592,569,707,757,761,834) and netting_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'es'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}