SELECT 
  filter_id 
FROM 
  netting_product_filters 
WHERE 
  field_type = 'Y'

Query time 0.00017

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "netting_product_filters",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "rows": 4,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "netting_product_filters.field_type = 'Y'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}